{"id":4739,"date":"2023-03-29T02:37:01","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T08:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idahoreproductive.com\/?p=4739"},"modified":"2024-01-08T02:56:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T09:56:20","slug":"genetic-testing-what-it-is-how-it-works-who-its-for","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idahoreproductive.com\/zh\/genetic-testing-what-it-is-how-it-works-who-its-for\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u9014"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7236\u6bcd\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u9057\u4f20\u524d\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\u548c\/\u6216\u80da\u80ce\u690d\u5165\u524d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u9057\u4f20\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pre-genetic-carrier-screening-vs-preimplantation-genetic-testing-what-s-the-difference\">\u9057\u4f20\u524d\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e0e\u690d\u5165\u524d\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/idahoreproductive.com\/zh\/infertility-treatments\/genetic-testing\/#:~:text=GENETIC%20TESTING-,Pre%2DGenetic%20Carrier%20Screening,-Genetic%20screening%20is\">\u57fa\u56e0\u524d\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u9009<\/a> \u5728\u6000\u5b55\u524d\u6216\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/genetic-disorders#multifactorial-inheritance\">\u9057\u4f20\u75c5<\/a> \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9057\u4f20\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u6536\u96c6 DNA \u6837\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\uff08DNA \u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/idahoreproductive.com\/zh\/infertility-treatments\/genetic-testing\/#:~:text=Pre%2DGenetic%20Testing%20of%20the%20Embryo\">\u80da\u80ce\u690d\u5165\u524d\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b (PGT)<\/a> \u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u8fdb\u884c <a href=\"https:\/\/idahoreproductive.com\/zh\/infertility-treatments\/in-vitro-fertilization\/\">\u4f53\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe (IVF)<\/a> \u5e2e\u52a9\u7236\u6bcd\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u8fdb\u884c\u690d\u5165\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u9669 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK115545\/\">\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38<\/a> \u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u65e9\u671f\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9057\u4f20\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-the-different-types-of-genetic-tests-and-what-do-they-test-for\">\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pre-genetic-carrier-screening\">\u57fa\u56e0\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u9009\u524d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e09\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5355\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u524d\u8f7d\u4f53\u7b5b\u9009\u6d4b\u8bd5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yourgenome.org\/facts\/what-are-single-gene-disorders\/\">\u5355\u57fa\u56e0\u75c5<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u9690\u6027\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\uff0c\u7531 1-22 \u53f7\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u4f20\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5355\u57fa\u56e0\u75c5\u662f\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u9690\u6027\u9057\u4f20\u3002\uff09&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u663e\u6027\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\uff0c\u7531 1-22 \u53f7\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ece\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u65b9\u4f20\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X \u8fde\u9501\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7531\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53 (X) \u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u6709\u4e24\u4efd X \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 X \u8fde\u9501\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u5bf9\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5355\u57fa\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u662f\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cff.org\/intro-cf\/about-cystic-fibrosis\">\u56ca\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hematology.org\/education\/patients\/anemia\/sickle-cell-disease\">\u9570\u72b6\u7ec6\u80de\u6027\u8d2b\u8840<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ntsad.org\/diseases\/tay-sachs-disease\/\">\u6cf0-\u8428\u514b\u65af\u75c5<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acog.org\/womens-health\/faqs\/carrier-screening-for-spinal-muscular-atrophy\">\u810a\u9ad3\u6027\u808c\u840e\u7f29\u75c7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9633\u6027\u7b5b\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u9057\u4f20\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u9057\u4f20\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u643a\u5e26\u8005\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givf.com\/geneticservices\/howisgeneticdiseaseinherited.shtml#:~:text=Recessive%20genetic%20diseases,have%20the%20disease.\">\u5b69\u5b50\u6709 25% \u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u60a3\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5<\/a> \u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a 50%\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-preimplantation-genetic-testing\">\u690d\u5165\u524d\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u690d\u5165\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u80da\u80ce\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-preimplantation-genetic-testing-monogenic-pgt-m\">\u690d\u5165\u524d\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b-\u5355\u57fa\u56e0\uff08PGT-M\uff09&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PGT-M \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u57fa\u56e0\uff08\u6216\u5355\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u4f7f\u7528 PGT-M \u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u6d4b\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9ad8\u5371\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-preimplantation-genetic-testing-aneuploidy-pgt-a\">\u690d\u5165\u524d\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b-\u975e\u6574\u500d\u4f53\uff08PGT-A\uff09&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PGT-A \u6d4b\u8bd5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/ap-biology\/heredity\/chromosomal-inheritance-ap\/a\/aneuploidy-and-chromosomal-rearrangements#:~:text=Aneuploidy%3A%20Extra%20or%20missing%20chromosomes\"> \u975e\u6574\u500d\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u75be\u75c5<\/a> \u5176\u4e2d\u80da\u80ce\u4e0d\u5177\u6709 23 \u6761\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u80da\u80ce\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u989d\u5916\u7684\uff08\u4e09\u4f53\u6027\uff09\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\uff08\u5355\u4f53\u6027\uff09\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f 23 \u6761\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8005\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u975e\u6574\u500d\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ndss.org\/about\">21 \u4e09\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08\u5510\u6c0f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>18 \u4e09\u4f53<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>13 \u4e09\u4f53<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-preimplantation-genetic-testing-structural-rearrangements-pgt-sr\">\u690d\u5165\u524d\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b-\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u6392\uff08PGT-SR\uff09&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 PGT-SR \u6d4b\u8bd5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/ap-biology\/heredity\/chromosomal-inheritance-ap\/a\/aneuploidy-and-chromosomal-rearrangements#:~:text=chromosome%20inactivation.-,Chromosomal%20rearrangements,-In%20another%20class\">\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u6392<\/a>\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5220\u9664<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u590d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6613\u4f4d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53cd\u8f6c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u73af\u72b6\u67d3\u8272\u4f53<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-who-should-get-genetic-testing\">\u8c01\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1f&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9057\u4f20\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u524d\u7b5b\u67e5\u548c\u690d\u5165\u524d\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u5efa\u5bb6\u5ead\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u610f\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u5065\u5eb7\u53f2\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u598a\u5a20\u53f2\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u9009\u62e9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-who-should-consider-carrier-screening\">\u8c01\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\uff1f&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4efb\u4f55\u6000\u5b55\u6216\u8003\u8651\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53d7\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u9009\u62e9\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-personal-or-family-history\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u77e5\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\u53f2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u764c\u75c7\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u53d7\u5b55\u524d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u8bbe\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e13\u95e8\u68c0\u6d4b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.breastcancer.org\/genetic-testing\">\u6700\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u76f8\u5173\u7684 BRCA \u7a81\u53d8<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ethnicity\">\u79cd\u65cf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u72ec\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmc.org\/genetic-services\/ancestry-based\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u79cd\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8<\/a>.\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56ca\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u540e\u88d4\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u9570\u72b6\u7ec6\u80de\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u540e\u88d4\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u9009\u62e9\u53ea\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u79cd\u65cf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-who-should-consider-pgt-for-monogenic-disorders\">\u8c01\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651 PGT \u6cbb\u7597\u5355\u57fa\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u5b69\u5b50\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u7236\u6bcd\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u690d\u3002 PGT \u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u643a\u5e26 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/ap-biology\/heredity\/non-mendelian-genetics\/a\/sex-linkage-sex-determination-and-x-inactivation\">\u4f34\u6027\u9057\u4f20\u75c5<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-who-should-consider-pgt-for-aneuploidy-and-structural-rearrangements\">\u8c01\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651 PGT \u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u6574\u500d\u4f53\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u6392\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fdb\u884c IVF \u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u60a3\u8005\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u975e\u6574\u500d\u4f53\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-age\">\u5e74\u9f84<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u98ce\u9669 <a href=\"https:\/\/idahoreproductive.com\/zh\/infertility-causes\/age-factor\/\">\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f<\/a>.\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u5375\u5b50\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5e74\u6ee1 35 \u5c81\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c PGT\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-history-of-miscarriage-or-stillbirth\">\u6d41\u4ea7\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea7\u53f2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf4\u5230\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d41\u4ea7\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0cPGT \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u6709\u6d41\u4ea7\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea7\u4e2a\u4eba\u53f2\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-reasons-to-get-genetic-testing\">\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u8bbe\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-confidence-in-chromosomal-normalcy\">\u5bf9\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u690d\u5165\u524d\u7b5b\u67e5\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5f02\u5e38\uff0cPGT \u5141\u8bb8\u7236\u6bcd\u53ea\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u80da\u80ce\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-decreased-miscarriage-rates\">\u964d\u4f4e\u6d41\u4ea7\u7387<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u7740\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d3b\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u9009\u62e9 PGT \u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6d41\u4ea7\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea7\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-reduced-risk-of-genetic-disease\">\u964d\u4f4e\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\u98ce\u9669<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\u4f7f\u7236\u6bcd\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u60a3\u4e0a\u7591\u4f3c\u9057\u4f20\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c PGT \u5141\u8bb8\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6000\u5b55\u3002\u6709\u4e86 PGT-M\uff0c\u6211\u4eec ICRM \u7684\u533b\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e2e\u52a9\u65e0\u6570\u592b\u5987\u5e26\u7740\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u56de\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\u7684\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-improved-efficiency-lower-cost\">\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53d7 PGT \u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8 IVF \u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec5\u9009\u62e9\u6ca1\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u9057\u4f20\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u80da\u80ce\uff0cPGT \u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u8f6e IVF \u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701 IVF \u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-can-i-expect-of-pre-genetic-testing\">\u6211\u5bf9\u9884\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u671f\u671b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\u65e2\u5feb\u901f\u53c8\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8840\u6216\u553e\u6db2\u6837\u672c\u3002\u5728 ICRM\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u8840\u6db2\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u5730\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\u553e\u6db2\u6536\u96c6\u5957\u4ef6\u6536\u96c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6536\u96c6\u5230\uff0cDNA \u6837\u672c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6240\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PGT \u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u80da\u6ce1\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u80da\u80ce\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u68c0\uff1a\u4ece\u6ecb\u517b\u5916\u80da\u5c42\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6 5-10 \u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u80ce\u76d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u80ce\u513f\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u643a\u5e26\u72b6\u6001\u548c\/\u6216\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u80da\u80ce\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pre-genetic-testing-at-icrm\">ICRM \u7684\u9884\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/idahoreproductive.com\/zh\/\">\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u751f\u6b96\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u524d\u9057\u4f20\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7b5b\u67e5\u548c\u690d\u5165\u524d\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec PGT-A\u3001PGT-M \u548c PGT-SR\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u60a8\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/idahoreproductive.com\/zh\/contact\/#consultation\">\u5b89\u6392\u54a8\u8be2\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u751f<\/a>.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u80b2\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u76ca\u5904\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-preparing-for-a-consultation\">\u51c6\u5907\u54a8\u8be2&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u60a8\u548c\u60a8\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5065\u5eb7\u53f2\u6765\u51c6\u5907\u54a8\u8be2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u3001\u963f\u59e8\u3001\u53d4\u53d4\u548c\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5229\u7528\u60a8\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Advanced reproductive technology enables parents to reduce the risk of genetic disease, chromosomal abnormalities, and related complications during pregnancy, using pre-genetic carrier screening and\/or preimplantation testing of the embryo.&nbsp; Pre-genetic carrier screening vs. preimplantation genetic testing: What\u2019s the difference? Pre-genetic Carrier Screening is performed on parents prior to or during pregnancy to test for genetic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":4740,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Genetic Testing: What It Is, How It Works, &amp; Who It&#039;s For<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Advanced genetic testing enables parents to reduce the risk of genetic disease, chromosomal abnormalities, and related complications during pregnancy.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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