Female Reproductive System
The main female reproductive organs are the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. The uterus, a hollow muscular organ about 3 inches long located deep inside the pelvic cavity is home to the developing fetus. The neck of the uterus (cervix) projects into the vagina, a muscular tube about 4 inches long that receives the penis and […]
When You Should Start a Fertility Evaluation
Many patients ask if stress or a poor diet can cause infertility. Smoking is a known risk factor for decreased ovarian and tubal function, while marijuana has been shown to adversely affect sperm counts. Rather than focus on a specific diet, it is recommended to eat a well-balanced diet to maximize your chances of having […]
Phases of Menstrual Cycle
The menstrual cycle prepares the ovaries for ovulation and the endometrium (uterine lining) for implantation of the fertilized egg (ovum). Follicular Development Every 28 days or so, new follicles (clusters of cells that each enclose a developing egg) begin to grow inside the ovaries. Usually just one follicle fully matures and ovulates. The empty follicle […]
